The    refinement and precision  of biochemical techniques coupled      with enhanced    computer   technology,  speed   and    capacity,  have   resulted    in   a   converged   system   of    bioinformatics  providing  us    with  means  to  discover  and  predict  biological functions  en    molecular basis.  This rapidly emerging field is in line with explosive growth of life science There  is  an   ever increasing   need  to  manage,  integrate  and  interrogate vast   amounts  of    information data particularly   in genomics.   The  new sciences  of genomica,  proteomics and    bioinformatics are providing us with  a  sense of continuously emerging revolution in the area of    biochemical,  and biomedical   sciences. The progress  in  new technologies involving computer    sciences,  information technology  and biological   and   biochemical systems including   that  of microarray  are likely   to translate  the biological  data  into a healthy   future. The  search for important patterns  from vast  amounts of fragmentary   data  of genetics  sequence  may give biological clues   to biologically inspired models and ultimately providing systems for artificial    neural networks, genetics algorithms or analog & digital optical pattern recognition.


A KHURSHID ,ATTA UR RAHMAN ,NASIR UD DIN ,D C HOESSLI ,M I CHOUDHARY ,A QAZI ,M OVAIS ,